Toyota prius 3rd gen Air fuel Ratio Sensor (Blank 1 Sensor 1) Assembly (D24)

Toyota prius 3rd gen Air fuel Ratio Sensor (Blank 1 Sensor 1) Assembly (D24) (89467-52060)

Toyota Prius 3 rd Generation (XW30)

Air fuel Ratio Sensor (Blank 1 Sensor 1) Assembly Wiring Guide: DIY Pinout Diagram

What is: The Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Assembly is a key exhaust component located upstream of the catalytic converter on Bank 1 (the side of the engine with cylinder 1). It measures the precise oxygen concentration in the exhaust gases to determine the air-to-fuel ratio of the engine. The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses this data to adjust fuel injection and ignition timing, ensuring efficient combustion, better fuel economy, and reduced emissions.


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1. Introduction

      The  Toyota Prius 3rd Generation Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1), also known as the upstream oxygen sensor, is a highly sensitive component installed on the exhaust manifold, before the catalytic converter. Its main function is to accurately measure the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases and provide real-time feedback to the Engine Control Module (ECM). Unlike conventional oxygen sensors, this wideband sensor offers precise readings across a broad range of air-fuel mixtures, allowing the ECM to make quick and accurate adjustments to the fuel injection and ignition timing. This helps maintain the ideal stoichiometric ratio (14.7:1) for efficient combustion. As a result, the engine achieves better fuel economy, lower emissions, and smoother performance. The sensor plays a vital role in the Prius hybrid system, ensuring both environmental friendliness and optimal engine efficiency by keeping the exhaust system and catalytic converter functioning properly.



Related parts and Accessories
  • Exhaust Manifold Assembly – The sensor is mounted on this part to monitor exhaust gases.
  • Catalytic Converter (Front / Upstream) – Works with the sensor to reduce harmful emissions.
  • Engine Control Module (ECM)– Receives signals from the sensor to adjust air-fuel mixture.
  • Sensor Wiring Harness & Connector – Connects the sensor to the ECM for signal transmission.
  • Exhaust Pipe Gaskets & Bolts – Ensure proper sealing and connection between exhaust components.
  • Heat Shield – Protects the sensor and wiring from excessive exhaust heat.


2. Air fuel Ratio Sensor (Blank 1 Sensor 1) Assembly Wiring Diagram & Pinout


A. Connector Location

  • Air fuel Ratio Sensor (Blank 1 Sensor 1) Assembly Mounting Location: Directly on the exhaust manifold (upstream position) — before the catalytic converter.
  • Connector Type:
    • D24 (4 pin) Dark Gray housing

B. Wiring Table

Air fuel Ratio Sensor (Blank 1 Sensor 1) Assembly (D24)



D24 TERMINALS OF Air fuel Ratio Sensor (Blank 1 Sensor 1) Assembly CONECTOR

Terminal No Symbol
(Pin Definition)
Wiring (Color Code)
& Color
Electrical Paths
D24-1 HA1A
(Y)
Yellow
D28 18 (HA1A) [Engine Control Module]
D24-2 +B (B)
Black
DA2 4 1 2 10A Blade Fuse [EFI NO.2]
D24-3 A1A+ (Y)
Yellow
D28 103 (A1A+) [Engine Control Module]
D24-4 A1A- (BR)
Brown
D28 126 (A1A-) [Engine Control Module]

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3. DTC Error Codes Related to Bank-1 Sensor-1

Applies to the upstream Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor mounted on the exhaust manifold (Bank-1, Sensor-1).

DTC Code Description Trouble Area
P0031 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • Open in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater circuit
  • Air fuel ratio sensor heater (sensor 1)
  • ECM
P0032 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • Short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater circuit
  • Air fuel ratio sensor heater (sensor 1)
  • ECM
P2195 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit
  • Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)
  • Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater
  • Intake system
  • Fuel pressure
  • Fuel injector assembly
  • EGR valve assembly
  • ECM
P2196 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit
  • Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)
  • Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater
  • Intake system
  • Fuel pressure
  • Fuel injector assembly
  • EGR valve assembly
  • ECM
P2237 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Pumping Current Circuit / Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • Open in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit
  • Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)
  • ECM
P2238 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Pumping Current Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • Open in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit
  • Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)
  • ECM
P2239 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Pumping Current Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • Open in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit
  • Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)
  • ECM
P2252 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Reference Ground Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • Open in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit
  • Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)
  • ECM
P2253 Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Reference Ground Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • Open in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit
  • Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)
  • ECM

Tech Tip: Always fix air/exhaust leaks, MAF contamination, and fuel pressure issues before condemning the A/F sensor. Clear codes and perform a drive cycle to confirm repair.

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